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saccharine

/ˈsækəɹaɪn/ adjective

In Latin: saccharīnus Wiktionary

adjective Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about saccharine at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Of or relating to sugar; sugary.
  2. Containing a large or excessive amount of sugar.
  3. Excessively sweet in action or disposition, especially if romantic or sentimental to the point of ridiculousness; sickly sweet, syrupy.

noun

  1. Something which is saccharine or sweet; sugar.
  2. Sentimentalism.

adjective

  1. Of or relating to saccharin (“a white, crystalline powder, C7H5NO3S, used as an artificial sweetener in food products”).

noun

  1. Alternative spelling of saccharin.

Origin

From New Latin saccharum (“sugar”) + English -ine (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Saccharum is derived from saccharon (“syrupy liquid from bamboo or reeds”), from Ancient Greek σάκχαρον (sákkharon), from Pali sakkharā (“sugar; gravel; granule, grain; crystal; potsherd”), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar; cotton sugar, sugarmaple; gravel, grit, pebbles; potsherd”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“boulder; gravel”).

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)