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artificial

/ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ adjective

Latin root: artificiālis Wiktionary

adjective Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about artificial at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Contrived by art rather than nature.
    artificial flowers
  2. Artificially formal.
    that artificial humility that her husband hated
  3. Not arising from natural growth or characterized by vital processes.

Origin

From Middle English artificial (“man-made”) via Old French (modern French artificiel), from Latin artificiālis from artificium (“skill”), from artifex, from ars (“skill”), and -fex, from facere (“to make”). Displaced native Old English cræftlīċ.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)