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false

/fɔːls/ adjective

In Latin: falsus, mendāx Wiktionary

adjective Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about false at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality.
    gave false testimony under oath
  2. Arising from error.
    a false assumption
  3. Erroneous and usually accidental.
    a false start

adverb

  1. In a disloyal and faithless manner.
    he behaved treacherously

Origin

From Middle English false, fals, from Old English fals (“false; counterfeit; fraudulent; wrong; mistaken”), from Latin falsus (“counterfeit, false; falsehood”), perfect passive participle of fallō (“deceive”). Reinforced in Middle English by Anglo-Norman and Old French fals, faus. Compare Scots fals, false, Saterland Frisian falsk, German falsch, Dutch vals, Swedish and Danish falsk; all from Latin falsus. Displaced native Middle English les, lese, from Old English lēas (“false”); See lease, leasing. Doublet of faux.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)