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light

/laɪt/ noun

In Latin: lūx, lūmen Wiktionary

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about light at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range visible to the human eye (about 400–750 nanometers): visible light.
    As you can see, this spacious dining-room gets a lot of light in the mornings.
  2. Electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range visible to the human eye or in nearby ranges (infrared or ultraviolet radiation).
    black light
  3. Electromagnetic radiation of any wavelength.

verb

  1. To start (a fire).
    We lit the fire to get some heat.
  2. To set fire to; to set burning.
    She lit her last match.
  3. To illuminate; to provide light for when it is dark.
    I used my torch to light the way home through the woods in the night.

adjective

  1. Having light; bright; clear; not dark or obscure.
    The room is light when the Sun shines through the window.
  2. Pale or whitish in color; highly luminous and more or less deficient in chroma.
    She had light skin.
  3. Served with extra milk or cream.
    Do you want your coffee light or black? -I like mine light.

adjective

  1. Having little or relatively little actual weight; not heavy; not cumbrous or unwieldy.
    a light load a lighter backpack after having removed the books light weapons
  2. Having little weight as compared with bulk; of little density or specific gravity.
    feathers and cork are light oil is lighter than water
  3. Of short or insufficient weight; weighing less than the legal, standard, or proper amount; clipped or diminished.
    to issue light coin

Origin

From Middle English light, liht, leoht, from Old English lēoht, from Proto-West Germanic *leuht, from Proto-Germanic *leuhtą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewktom, from the root *lewk- (“to shine”). * Saterland Frisian Ljoacht, Lucht (“light”) * German Low German Licht (“light”) * Limburgish Leech, Leet, Léït (“light”) * Danish and Norwegian Bokmål lys (“light”) * Faroese and Icelandic ljós (“light”) * Norwegian Nynorsk ljos, ljus, lys (“light”) * Russian луч (luč, “beam of light”) * Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white”)

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)