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wick

/ˈwɪk/ noun

In Latin: ellychnium, fīlum, mergulus Wiktionary

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about wick at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. A braid or bundle of fibre or other porous material (now generally twisted or woven cotton) in a candle, kerosene heater, oil lamp, etc., that draws up a liquid fuel (such as melted tallow or wax, or oil) at one end, to be ignited at the other end to produce a flame.
    Trim the wick fairly short, so that the flame does not smoke.
  2. Synonym of wicking (“the material of which wicks (etymology 1, noun sense 1) are made”).
  3. Any piece of porous material that conveys liquid by capillary action; specifically , a strip of gauze placed in a wound, etc., to absorb fluids.

verb

  1. Of a material (especially a textile): to convey or draw off (liquid) by capillary action.
    The fabric wicks perspiration away from the body.
  2. Of a material: to convey or draw off liquid by capillary action. Chiefly followed by through or up: of a liquid: to move by capillary action through a porous material.
    The moisture slowly wicked through the wood.
  3. Of a material: to convey or draw off liquid by capillary action.

noun

  1. A hamlet or village; also, a town.
  2. A farm; specifically, a dairy farm.
  3. An enclosed piece of land; a close.

adjective

  1. Synonym of quick (“alive, living; also, active, lively”).

Origin

The noun is derived from Middle English wek, weke, wicke (“fibrous cord drawing fuel to flame of a candle, etc.; material used to make this object”), from Old English wēoce (“wick”), from Proto-West Germanic *weukā (“flax bundle; wick”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *weg- (“to weave”). It has been suggested that noun etymology 1, noun sense 2 (“penis”) is derived from Hampton Wick, used as rhyming slang for prick. If so, that sense should be placed under etymology 2. The verb is derived from the noun. cognates * Dutch wiek (“wick; wing; blade, propeller”) * German Wieche (“wick; wisp”) * Swedish veke (“wick”) * West Frisian wjok, wjuk (“wing”)

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)