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etymology

/ˌɛtɪˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ noun

In Latin: etymologia Wiktionary

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about etymology at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. The scientific study of the origin and evolution of a word's semantic meaning across time, including its constituent morphemes and phonemes.
  2. The entire catalogue of meanings that a word, morpheme, or sign has carried throughout its history.
    Although written the same, the words lead (the metal) and lead (the verb) have totally different etymologies.
  3. An account of the origin and historical development of a word as presented in a dictionary or the like.

Origin

From Middle English ethymologie, from Old French ethimologie, from Latin etymologia, from Ancient Greek ἐτυμολογία (etumología), from ἔτυμον (étumon, “true sense”) and -λογία (-logía, “study or logic of”), from λόγος (lógos, “word; explanation”). By surface analysis, etymo- + -logy.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)