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upper

/ˈʌpə/ adjective

In Latin: superus Wiktionary

adjective Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about upper at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. At a higher physical position, level, rank or order.
  2. Situated on higher ground, further inland, more upstream, or more northerly.
  3. Younger, more recent.

noun

  1. A stimulant, such as amphetamine, that increases energy and decreases appetite.
  2. Anything that cheers one up.
  3. The upper portion of something. The piece of material that forms the top part of a shoe or boot above the sole.
    genuine leather upper / balance manmade [label on a shoe]

verb

  1. To fix an upper onto a shoe.
  2. To raise.

Origin

Inherited from Middle English upper. By surface analysis, up + -er.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)