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label

/ˈleɪ.bəl/ noun

In Latin: pittacium Wiktionary

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about label at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. A small ticket or sign giving information about something to which it is attached or intended to be attached.
    We laughed at her because the label was still on her new sweater.
  2. A name given to something or someone to categorise them as part of a particular social group.
    Ever since he started going to the rock club, he's been given the label "waster".
  3. A company that sells records.
    The label signed the band after hearing a demo tape.

verb

  1. To put a label (a ticket or sign) on (something).
    The shop assistant labeled all the products in the shop.
  2. To give (a label) to (someone or something) in order to categorise that person or thing.
    He's been unfairly labeled as a cheat, although he's only ever cheated once.
  3. To replace specific atoms by their isotope in order to track the presence or movement of this isotope through a reaction, metabolic pathway or cell.

Origin

From Middle English label (“narrow band, strip of cloth”), from Old French label, lambel (Modern French lambeau), from Frankish *lappā (“torn piece of cloth”), from Proto-Germanic *lappǭ, *lappô (“cloth stuff, rag, scraps, flap, dewlap, lobe, rabbit ear”), from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“blade”). Cognate with Old High German lappa (“rag, piece of cloth”), Old English læppa (“skirt, flap of a garment”). More at lap.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)