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radical

/ˈɹædɪkəl/ adjective

Latin root: rādīcālis Wiktionary

adjective Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about radical at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Of or pertaining to the root of a plant.
  2. Of or pertaining to the root of a word.
  3. Produced using the root of the tongue.

noun

  1. A root (of a number or quantity).
  2. In logographic writing systems such as the Chinese writing system, the portion of a character used to index it. Often, but not always, this is also the portion indicating meaning; compare the following sense. In logographic writing systems such as the Chinese writing system, the portion of a character (if any) that provides an indication of its meaning, as opposed to being wholly phonetic.
  3. In logographic writing systems such as the Chinese writing system, the portion of a character (if any) that provides an indication of its meaning, as opposed to being wholly phonetic.

Origin

PIE word *wréh₂ds Inherited from Middle English radical, from Latin rādīcālis (“of or pertaining to the root, having roots, radical”). Compare grassroots.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)