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penultimate

/pɪˈnʌl.tɪ.mɪt/ adjective

In Latin: paenultimus Wiktionary

adjective Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about penultimate at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Next to last, second to last; immediately preceding the end of a sequence, list, etc.
  2. Of or pertaining to a penult.
  3. Relating to or denoting an element of a related collection of curves that is arbitrarily close to a degenerate form.

noun

  1. A penult, a next to last, particularly: The penultimate day of a month. The penultimate syllable of a word or metrical line. The penultimate element of a collection of curves. The penultimate (next to lowest) card in a suit.
  2. The penultimate day of a month.
  3. The penultimate syllable of a word or metrical line.

Origin

From Latin paenultimus (“penultimate”) + -ate (adjective-forming suffix), from paene (“almost”) + ultimus (“last”). Equivalent to pene- + ultimate. Compare French pénultième.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)