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cornerstone

/ˈkɔː.nə.stəʊn/ noun

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about cornerstone at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. A stone forming the base at the corner of a building.
  2. Such a stone used ceremonially, often inscribed with the architect's and owner's names, dates and other details.
    The cornerstone on the Flatiron Building is set on the Fifth Avenue facade.
  3. That which is prominent, fundamental, noteworthy, or central.
    Exceptional service is the cornerstone of the hospitality industry.

Origin

From Middle English corner ston; equivalent to corner + stone. The figurative sense is in part after Psalm 118:22, and is also quoted several times in the New Testament.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)