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congregate

/ˈkɒŋɡɹəɡeɪt/ verb

Latin root: congregātus First recorded: 1400 Wiktionary

verb Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about congregate at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. To collect into an assembly or assemblage; to bring into one place, or into a united body.
  2. To come together; to assemble; to meet.

adjective

  1. Congregated.
  2. Congregated (organized on a congregational basis).
    congregate churches
  3. Collective; assembled; compact.

noun

  1. Assembled persons.

Origin

The adjective is first attested in 1400–1450, in Middle English, the verb c. 1513; from Middle English congregat(e) (“(of people) banded together; (of liquids) accumulated; (of muscles) contracted; (of wounds) closed up”), borrowed from Latin congregātus, perfect passive participle of congregō (“to congregate”) (see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3), from con- (“with, together”) + gregō (“to collect into a flock”), from grex (“flock, herd”). See gregarious and egregious. Participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)