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calculus

/ˈkæl.kjʊ.ləs/ noun

In Latin: lapillus, calculus Wiktionary

noun Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about calculus at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. A hard lump produced by the concretion of mineral salts; found in hollow organs or ducts of the body.
    renal calculi can be very painful
  2. An incrustation that forms on the teeth and gums.
  3. The branch of mathematics that is concerned with limits and with the differentiation and integration of functions.

Origin

* Borrowed from Latin calculus (“a pebble or stone used as reckoning counters in abacus”), diminutive of calx (“limestone”) + -ulus. * Mathematical topic is from differential calculus.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)