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lump

/lʌmp/ noun

In Latin: glaeba, massa, mōlēs Wiktionary

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about lump at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound or mass of no particular shape.
    Stir the gravy until there are no more lumps.
  2. A swelling or nodule of tissue under the skin or in an internal part of the body.
    Lumps in the breasts are an indicator of breast cancer.
  3. A group, set, or unit.
    The money arrived all at once as one big lump sum payment.

verb

  1. To treat as a single unit; to group together in a casual or chaotic manner (as if forming an ill-defined lump of the items).
    People tend to lump turtles and tortoises together, when in fact they are different creatures.
  2. To bear (a heavy or awkward burden); to carry (something unwieldy) from one place to another.
  3. To burden (someone) with an undesired task or responsibility.

Origin

From Middle English lumpe, from a Germanic base akin to Proto-Germanic *limpaną (“to glide, go, hang loosely”). Compare Dutch lomp (“rag”), German Low German Lump (“rag”), German Lumpen (“rag”) and Lump (“ragamuffin”).

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)