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whip

/ˈwɪp/ noun

In Latin: flagrum, lōrum, scutica Wiktionary

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about whip at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp "crack" sound for directing or herding animals.
    I had to use the whip to get the sheep's attention.
  2. The same instrument used to strike a person or animal for corporal punishment or torture.
    Once he ran out of appeals, he knew he would soon feel the sting of the whip.
  3. A blow administered with a whip.

verb

  1. To hit with a whip.
    The rider whipped the horse.
  2. To hit with any flexible object.
    I whipped her with a newspaper.
  3. To defeat, as in a contest or game.

Origin

From Middle English whippen, wippen (“to flap violently”), from Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”) and Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Germanic *wippōną (“to move back and forth”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to shake; to swing”). (See Swedish vippa and Danish vippe (“to shake”)). The unetymological wh- is probably expressive of the sound of a whip; compare the same development in whisk and onomatopoeias such as whack and whoosh. The political senses are from whipper-in (“huntsman who keeps the hounds from wandering”), from 18th-century hunting terminology.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)