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vain

/veɪn/ adjective

In Latin: vānus, cassus Wiktionary

adjective Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about vain at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Overly proud of oneself, especially concerning appearance; having a high opinion of one's own accomplishments with slight reason.
  2. Having no real substance, value, or importance; empty; void; worthless; unsatisfying.
  3. Effecting no purpose; pointless, futile.
    vain toil a vain attempt

verb

  1. To frustrate. (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)

Origin

From Middle English veyn, from Old French vain, from Latin vānus (“empty”).

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)