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understanding

/ʌndəˈstandɪŋ/ noun

In Latin: sciens, intellegens, videns Wiktionary

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about understanding at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. The act of one that understands or comprehends; the mental process of discernment of meaning.
    There are certain things that defy human understanding.
  2. Reason or intelligence; ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge; ability to infer.
    She has a solid understanding of particle physics.
  3. Opinion, judgement, or outlook.
    According to my understanding, the situation is quite perilous. I wonder if you see it this way, too.

adjective

  1. Showing compassion, tolerance, and forbearance; sympathetically aware.
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)
  2. Knowing; skilful.

verb

  1. present participle and gerund of understand

Origin

From Middle English understandinge, understondinge, from Old English understanding (“intelligence, understanding”), from Proto-West Germanic *undarstandingu, from Proto-Germanic *understandingō, equivalent to understand + -ing (gerund ending). Cognate with Middle Dutch onderstaninge, Middle Low German understandinge, Middle High German understandunge.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)