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sterilization

noun

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). More about sterilization at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. The process of treating something to kill or inactivate microorganisms.
    Heat sterilization is used during canning so the food can be safely stored for long periods.
  2. A procedure to permanently prevent an organism from reproducing.
    Spaying a cat is a form of sterilization to limit the population growth.
  3. An instance of a sterilization procedure.
    The vet performed several sterilizations this week.

Origin

From sterile + -ization or sterilize + -ation.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)