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spear

/spɪə̯(ɹ)/ noun

In Latin: hasta, lancea, dardus Wiktionary

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about spear at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. A long stick with a sharp tip used as a weapon for throwing or thrusting, or anything used to make a thrusting motion.
  2. A soldier armed with such a weapon; a spearman.
  3. A lance with barbed prongs, used by fishermen to retrieve fish.

verb

  1. To pierce with a spear.
  2. To penetrate or strike with, or as if with, any long narrow object; to make a thrusting motion that catches an object on the tip of a long device.
  3. To tackle an opponent by ramming into them with one's helmet.

adjective

  1. Pertaining to male family members.
    the spear side of the family

noun

  1. The sprout of a plant, stalk
  2. A church spire.

Origin

From Middle English spere, sperre, spear, from Old English spere, from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-. Cognates See also West Frisian spear, Dutch speer, German Speer, Old Norse spjǫr, *sparrô, Middle Dutch sparre (“rafter”), Old Norse sparri (“spar, rafter”), sperra (“rafter, beam”); also Latin sparus (“short spear”), Albanian ferrë (“thorn, thornbush”).

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)