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sentence

/ˈsɛn.təns/ noun

In Latin: sententia Wiktionary

noun Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about sentence at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. A string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language.
    he always spoke in grammatical sentences
  2. (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed.
    the conviction came as no surprise
  3. The period of time a prisoner is imprisoned.
    he served a prison term of 15 months

verb

  1. Pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law.
    He was condemned to ten years in prison

Origin

Borrowed from Middle French sentence, from Latin sententia (“way of thinking, opinion, sentiment”), from sentiēns, present participle of sentiō (“to feel, think”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to feel”).

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)