Added 9 October 2026
quintessence
/kwɪnˈtɛs.əns/ noun
Latin root: quinta Wiktionary
noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about quintessence at Wordnik → Where our words come from →
verb
- To reduce to its purest and most concentrated essence.
Origin
PIE word *pénkʷe From Middle English, borrowed from Middle French, from Medieval Latin quinta essentia (“fifth essence, aether”), equivalent to quint- + essence. "Essence" in this context is a synonym for "element". In pre-atomic/Aristotelian theory, there are four known elements or essences — Earth, Air, Fire and Water — and a putative fifth element (aether), which is considered to be of exceptional superior quality to the other four basic elements.
From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)