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pulse

/pʌls/ noun

In Latin: pulsus Wiktionary

noun Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about pulse at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. (electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients).
    the pulsations seemed to be coming from a star
  2. The rhythmic contraction and expansion of the arteries with each beat of the heart.
    he could feel the beat of her heart
  3. The rate at which the heart beats; usually measured to obtain a quick evaluation of a person's health.

verb

  1. Expand and contract rhythmically; beat rhythmically.
    The baby's heart was pulsating again after the surgeon massaged it
  2. Produce or modulate (as electromagnetic waves) in the form of short bursts or pulses or cause an apparatus to produce pulses.
    pulse waves
  3. Drive by or as if by pulsation.
    A soft breeze pulsed the air

Origin

From Late Middle English pulse, Middle English pous, pouse (“regular beat of arteries, pulse; heartbeat; place on the body where a pulse is detectable; beat (of a musical instrument); energy, vitality”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman puls, pous, pus, and Middle French pouls, poulz, pous [and other forms], Old French pous, pulz (“regular beat of arteries; place on the body where a pulse is detectable”) (modern French pouls), and from their etymon Latin pulsus (“beat, impulse, pulse, stroke; regular beat of arteries or the heart”), from pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to banish, eject, expel; to set in motion; to strike”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, strik.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)