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principal

/ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ adjective

In Latin: potissimus Wiktionary

adjective Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about principal at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Primary; most important; first level in importance.
    Smith is the principal architect of this design.
  2. Of or relating to a prince; princely.
  3. Chosen or assumed among a branch of possible values of a multi-valued function so that the function is single-valued.
    Two is the principal square root of 4. Both −2 and +2 are square roots of 4.

noun

  1. The money originally invested or loaned, on which basis interest and returns are calculated.
    A portion of your mortgage payment goes to reduce the principal, and the rest covers interest.
  2. The chief administrator of a school.
  3. The chief executive and chief academic officer of a university or college.

Origin

From Middle English principal, from Old French principal, from Latin prīncipālis.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)