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precedence

/ˈpɹɛsɪd(ə)ns/ noun

noun Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about precedence at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Status established in order of importance or urgency.
    ...its precedence as the world's leading manufacturer of pharmaceuticals
  2. Preceding in time.
  3. The act of preceding in time or order or rank (as in a ceremony).

Origin

From Middle French précédence (“the state of preceding, anteriority”). Morphologically precede + -ence.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)