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potential

/pəˈtɛnʃəl/ noun

Latin root: potentialis Wiktionary

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about potential at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. A currently unrealized ability (with the most common adposition being to).
    Even from a young age it was clear that she had the potential to become a great musician.
  2. The gravitational potential: the radial (irrotational, static) component of a gravitational field, also known as the Newtonian potential or the gravitoelectric field.
  3. The work (energy) required to move a reference particle from a reference location to a specified location in the presence of a force field, for example to bring a unit positive electric charge from an infinite distance to a specified point against an electric field.

adjective

  1. Existing in possibility, not in actuality.
  2. Being potent; endowed with energy adequate to a result
  3. irrotational

Origin

From Late Latin potentialis, from Latin potentia (“power”), from potens (“powerful”). By surface analysis, potent + -ial.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)