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open

/ˈəʊ.pən/ adjective

In Latin: apertus Wiktionary

adjective Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about open at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Physically unobstructed, uncovered, etc. Able to have something pass through or along it.
    Come in – the door's open.
  2. Able to have something pass through or along it.
    Come in – the door's open.
  3. Not covered, sealed, etc.; having an opening or aperture showing what is inside.
    The jewellery box was lying open.

verb

  1. To make or become physically unobstructed, uncovered, etc. To make or become accessible or clear for passage by moving from a shut position.
    Turn the doorknob to open the door.
  2. To make or become accessible or clear for passage by moving from a shut position.
    Turn the doorknob to open the door.
  3. To make or become clear by removal of objects and obstructions, so as to allow passage, access, or visibility.
    The icebreaker opened the channel.

noun

  1. Open or unobstructed space; an exposed location.
    I can't believe you left the lawnmower out in the open when you knew it was going to rain this afternoon!
  2. Public knowledge or scrutiny; full view.
    We have got to bring this company's corrupt business practices into the open.
  3. A defect in an electrical circuit preventing current from flowing.
    The electrician found the open in the circuit after a few minutes of testing.

Origin

Adjective from Middle English open, from Old English open (“open”), from Proto-West Germanic *opan, from Proto-Germanic *upanaz (“open”), from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“up from under, over”). Cognates * Scots apen (“open”) * Saterland Frisian eepen (“open”) * West Frisian iepen (“open”) * Cimbrian offe (“open”) * Dutch open (“open”) * German offen (“open”) * Vilamovian ufa, uffa (“open”) * Yiddish אָפֿן (ofn, “open”) * Danish åben (“open”) * Icelandic opinn (“open”) * Norwegian Bokmål åpen (“open”) * Norwegian Nynorsk open (“open”) * Swedish öppen (“open”) Compare also Latin supinus (“on one's back, supine”), Albanian hap (“to open”). Related to up.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)