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nail

/neɪl/ noun

In Latin: unguis Wiktionary

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about nail at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. The horny plate or appendage at the ends of the digits of various animals, including most reptiles, birds, and mammals (both nonhuman and human).
    When I'm nervous I bite my nails.
  2. The thin, flat type of such a plate on the fingers and toes of humans, chimpanzees and some other primates.
    When I'm nervous I bite my nails.
  3. The basal thickened portion of the anterior wings of certain hemiptera.

verb

  1. To fix (an object) to another object using a nail.
    He nailed the placard to the post.
  2. To drive a nail.
    He used the ax head for nailing.
  3. To stud or boss with nails, or as if with nails.

Origin

From Middle English nail, nayl, Old English næġl, from Proto-West Germanic *nagl, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”). Cognates Compare North Frisian Nail (“nail”), Saterland Frisian Nail (“nail”), West Frisian neil, German and Low German Nagel, Dutch and Swedish nagel, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål negl, Norwegian Nynorsk nagl, Finnish naula (“nail”), Estonian nael (“nail”), (compare Irish ionga, Latin unguis, Albanian nyell (“ankle, hard part of a limb”), Lithuanian nagas, Russian нога́ (nogá, “foot, leg”), но́готь (nógotʹ, “nail”), Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Persian ناخن (nâxon), Sanskrit नख (nakhá).

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)