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mustard

/ˈmʌstəɹd/ noun

In Latin: sināpe, sināpi Wiktionary

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about mustard at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. A plant of certain species of the genus Brassica, or of related genera (especially Sinapis alba, in the family Brassicaceae, with yellow flowers, and linear seed pods).
  2. Powder or paste made from seeds of the mustard plant, and used as a condiment or a spice.
    When the waitress brought the food, I asked whether she had any Dijon mustard.
  3. The leaves of the mustard plant, used as a salad.
    Mustard and cress sandwiches.

adjective

  1. Of a dark yellow colour.
  2. Very good, or very skilled.

Origin

From Middle English mustard, from Old French moustarde (French moutarde), from moust (“must”), from Latin mustum. Compare Saterland Frisian Muster (“mustard”), Dutch mosterd (“mustard”), German Low German Musterd (“mustard”), Icelandic mustarður (“mustard”). Displaced Middle English senep, from Old English senep, from Latin sināpi (“mustard”). Sometimes mistakenly thought to come from Latin mustum ardens, but such a Latin phrase is not attested, and it is well understood that that the final -ard is derived from Old French -arde. Doublet of mostarda.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)