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misnomer

/(ˌ)mɪsˈnəʊmə/ noun

Latin root: nōmināre Wiktionary

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about misnomer at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. A mistake in the naming of a person or place; a misidentification.
  2. An incorrect use of a term, especially one which is misleading; a misname. A term which is misleading, even if firmly established, technically correct, or both.
    The name Chinese checkers is a misnomer since the game has nothing to do with China.
  3. An incorrect use of a term, especially one which is misleading; a misname.

verb

  1. To use an incorrect, and especially misleading, name for (someone or something); to misidentify, to misname.

Origin

The noun is derived from Late Middle English misnoumer (“(law) mistaken identification of a person; plea based on such misidentification”), from Anglo-Norman mesnomer, a noun use of Anglo-Norman mesnomer, mesnommer, and Old French mesnomer, mesnommer (“to name incorrectly”), from mes- (prefix meaning ‘badly, wrongly’) + nomer, nommer (“to name”) (from Latin nōmināre, the present active infinitive of nōminō (“to name”), from nōmen (“name”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”)) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)). The verb is derived from the noun.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)