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martyr

/ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)/ noun

Latin root: martyr Wiktionary

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about martyr at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. One who willingly accepts being put to death or willingly accepts challenging and exposing iniquity done to oneself for adhering openly to one's religious beliefs; notably, saints canonized after red martyrdom.
    The apostle Stephen was the first Christian martyr.
  2. One who sacrifices their life, station, or something of great personal value, for the sake of principle or to sustain a cause.
  3. One who suffers greatly or constantly, even involuntarily.
    Stan is a martyr to arthritis, Chris is a martyr to Stan's endless moaning about it.

verb

  1. To make someone into a martyr by putting them to death for adhering to, or acting in accordance with, some belief, especially religious; to sacrifice on account of faith or profession.
  2. To persecute.
    Some religious and other minorities were martyred until extinction.
  3. To torment; to torture.

Origin

From Middle English martir, from Old English martyr, itself a borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin martyr, from Ancient Greek μάρτυρ (mártur), later form of μάρτυς (mártus, “witness”).

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)