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longitudinal

/ˌlɒŋ.ɡɪˈtjuː.dɪ.nəl/ adjective

Latin root: longitūdin Wiktionary

adjective Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about longitudinal at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Running across a set direction of an object.
    The motion about the longitudinal axis of an airplane is called roll.
  2. Running in the direction of the long axis of a body.
  3. Relating to the geographical longitude.
    The longitudinal position of a ship refers to its angular distance east or west from the prime meridian.

noun

  1. Any longitudinal piece, as in shipbuilding etc.
  2. A railway sleeper lying parallel with the rail.

Origin

From Latin longitūdin- + -al, from oblique stem of Latin longitūdō, from longus + -tūdō. By surface analysis, longitude + -al.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)