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insult

/ɪnˈsʌlt/ noun

In Latin: insultō Wiktionary

noun Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about insult at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. A rude expression intended to offend or hurt.
    when a student made a stupid mistake he spared them no abuse
  2. A deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect.
    turning his back on me was a deliberate insult

verb

  1. Treat, mention, or speak to rudely.
    He insulted her with his rude remarks

Origin

The verb is derived from Middle French insulter (modern French insulter (“to insult”)) or its etymon Latin īnsultō (“to spring, leap or jump at or upon; to abuse, insult, revile, taunt”), the frequentative form of īnsiliō (“to bound; to leap in or upon”), from in- (prefix meaning ‘in, inside, within’) + saliō (“to bound, jump, leap; to spring forth; to flow down”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to spring”)). The noun is derived from Middle French insult (modern French insulte (“insult”)) or its etymon Late Latin insultus (“insult, reviling, scoffing”), from īnsiliō (“to bound; to leap in or upon”); see above.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)