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indigenous

/ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/ adjective

In Latin: indigenus Wiktionary

adjective Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about indigenous at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Native to a land, especially before colonization. .mw-parser-output .defdate{font-size:smaller}
    The Aboriginals were indigenous to Victoria before the World War.
  2. In particular, of or relating to a people (or their language or culture) that inhabited a region prior to the arrival of people of other cultures which became dominant (e.g., through colonialism), and which maintains a distinct culture.
    The Ainu are the indigenous ethnic group of Japan's Hokkaido Island.
  3. Innate, inborn.

Origin

Borrowed from Late Latin indigenus (“native, born in a country”), from indi- (indu-), an old derivative of in (“in”), gen- the root of gignō (“give birth to”), and English -ous. Compare indigene, Ancient Greek ἐνδογενής (endogenḗs, “born in the house”), and the separately formed piecewise doublet endogenous. Unrelated to Indian.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)