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imaginary

/ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnəɹi/ adjective

In Latin: imaginarius, phantasticus Wiktionary

adjective Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about imaginary at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Existing only in the imagination.
    imaginary friend
  2. Relating or belonging to the imagination.
  3. Having no real part; that part of a complex number which is a multiple of −1 (called imaginary unit).

noun

  1. Imagination; fancy. .mw-parser-output .defdate{font-size:smaller}
  2. An imaginary number.
  3. The set of values, institutions, laws, and symbols common to a particular social group and the corresponding society through which people imagine their social whole.

Origin

From Middle English ymaginarie, ymagynary, from Latin imāginārius (“relating to images, fancied”), from imāgō, equivalent to imagine + -ary. The mathematical sense derives from René Descartes's use (of the French imaginaire) in 1637, La Geometrie, to ridicule the notion of regarding non-real roots of polynomials as numbers. Although Descartes' usage was derogatory, the designation stuck even after the concept gained acceptance in the 18th century.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)