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grammar

/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ noun

In Latin: grammatica, grammatice, litteratio Wiktionary

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about grammar at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. A system of rules and principles for the structure of a language, or of languages in general. The study of such a system.
  2. The study of such a system.
  3. Actual or presumed prescriptive notions about the correct use of a language.

verb

  1. To discourse according to the rules of grammar; to use grammar.

Origin

From Middle English gramere, from Old French gramaire (“classical learning”), from unattested Vulgar Latin *grammāria, an alteration of Latin grammatica, from Ancient Greek γραμματική (grammatikḗ, “skilled in writing”), from γράμμα (grámma, “line of writing”), from γράφω (gráphō, “write”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to carve, scratch”). Displaced native Old English stæfcræft; a doublet of glamour, glamoury, gramarye, and grimoire. Piecewise doublet of grammatic.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)