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female

/ˈfiː.meɪl/ adjective

In Latin: fēmineus Wiktionary

adjective Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about female at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Belonging to the sex which typically produces eggs (ova), or to the gender which is typically associated with it. .mw-parser-output .defdate{font-size:smaller}
    female authors, the leading male and female artists, a female bird cooing at a male
  2. Characteristic of this sex/gender.
    stereotypically female pastimes, an insect with typically female coloration
  3. Tending to lead to or regulate the development of sexual characteristics typical of this sex.
    the female chromosome

noun

  1. One of the female (feminine) sex or gender. An animal of the sex that produces eggs. A human of feminine gender; a girl or woman.
  2. An animal of the sex that produces eggs.
  3. A human of feminine gender; a girl or woman.

Origin

From Middle English female, an alteration of Middle English femele, from Old French femele, femelle (“female”), from Medieval Latin fēmella (“a female”), from Latin fēmella (“a girl, a young female, a young woman”), diminutive of fēmina (“a woman”). The English spelling and pronunciation were remodelled under the influence of male, which is otherwise not etymologically related. Contrast woman, which is etymologically built on man (as in, “person”).

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)