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evil

/ˈiːvəl/ adjective

In Latin: malus Wiktionary

adjective Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about evil at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Intending to harm; malevolent.
    an evil plot to brainwash and even kill innocent people
  2. Morally corrupt.
    If something is evil, it is never mandatory.
  3. Unpleasant, foul (of odor, taste, mood, weather, etc.).

noun

  1. Moral badness; wickedness; malevolence; the forces or behaviors that are the opposite or enemy of good.
    The evils of society include murder and theft.
  2. Something which impairs the happiness of a being or deprives a being of any good; something which causes suffering of any kind to sentient beings; harm; injury; mischief.
  3. A malady or disease; especially in combination, as in king's evil, colt evil.

adverb

  1. wickedly, evilly, iniquitously
  2. injuriously, harmfully; in a damaging way.
  3. badly, poorly; in an insufficient way.
    It went evil with him.

Origin

From Middle English yvel, evel, ivel, uvel, from Old English yfel, from Proto-West Germanic *ubil, from Proto-Germanic *ubilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂up(h₁)élos, a deverbal derivative of *h₂wep(h₁)-, *h₂wop(h₁)- (“treat badly”). See -le for the supposed suffix. Alternatively from *upélos (“evil”, literally “going over or beyond (acceptable limits)”), from Proto-Indo-European *upo, *h₃ewp- (“down, up, over”). Cognates Cognate with Dutch euvel (“evil”), German übel (“bad, evil”), German Low German övel (“evil”), Luxembourgish iwwel (“queasy, nauseous; bad”), Gothic 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 (ubils, “bad, evil”).

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)