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dog

/dɒɡ/ noun

In Latin: canis Wiktionary

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about dog at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. A mammal of the family Canidae: The species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding.
    The dog barked all night long.
  2. The species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding.
    The dog barked all night long.
  3. Any member of the family Canidae, including domestic dogs, wolves, coyotes, jackals, and their relatives .

verb

  1. To pursue with the intent to catch.
  2. To follow in an annoying or harassing way.
    The woman cursed him so that trouble would dog his every step.
  3. To fasten a hatch securely.
    It is very important to dog down these hatches.

adjective

  1. Of inferior quality; very bad.
    Oh man, this game is absolutely dog!

Origin

Inherited from Middle English dogge (akin to Scots dug), from Old English dogga, docga, of uncertain origin. The original meaning seems to have been a common dog, as opposed to a well-bred one, or something like 'cur', and perhaps later came to be used for stocky dogs. Possibly a pet-form diminutive with suffix -ga (compare frocga (“frog”), *picga (“pig”)), appended to a base *dog-, *doc- of unclear origin and meaning. One possibility is Old English dox (“dark, swarthy”) (compare frocga from frox). Another proposal is that it derives from Proto-West Germanic *dugan (“to be suitable”), the origin of Old English dugan (“to be good, worthy, useful”), English dow, Dutch deugen, German taugen.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)