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distinguish

/dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ verb

In Latin: internoscō, distinguō, dignoscō Wiktionary

verb Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about distinguish at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. To recognize someone or something as different from others based on its characteristics.
  2. To see someone or something clearly or distinctly.
  3. To make noticeably different or better from others through accomplishments.
    The soldier distinguished himself in combat and received a medal.

Origin

From Middle English distingwen, from Old French distinguer, from Latin distinguere (“to separate, divide, distinguish, set off, adorn, literally mark off”), from di-, dis- (“apart”) + stinguere, related to English stink. Compare extinguish.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)