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despotism

/ˈdɛspətɪzəm/ noun

In Latin: despotismus Wiktionary

noun Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about despotism at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Dominance through threat of punishment and violence.
  2. A form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.).

Origin

From French despotisme; equivalent to despot + -ism.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)