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cold

/kəʊld/ adjective

In Latin: algidus, frīgidus Wiktionary

adjective Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about cold at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Having a low temperature.
    A cold wind whistled through the trees.
  2. Causing the air to be cold.
    The forecast is that it will be very cold today.
  3. Feeling the sensation of coldness, especially to the point of discomfort.
    She was so cold she was shivering.

noun

  1. A condition of low temperature.
    Come in, out of the cold.
  2. A harsh place; a place of abandonment.
    The former politician was left out in the cold after his friends deserted him.
  3. A common, usually harmless, usually viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever.
    I caught a miserable cold and had to stay home for a week

adverb

  1. At a low temperature.
    The steel was processed cold.
  2. Without preparation.
    The speaker went in cold and floundered for a topic.
  3. In a cold, frank, or realistically honest manner.

Origin

Inherited from Middle English cold, from Anglian Old English cald. The West Saxon form, ċeald (“cold”), survived as early Middle English cheald, cheld, or chald. Both descended from Proto-West Germanic *kald, from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz (“cold”), a participle form of *kalaną (“to be cold, to freeze”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold, to freeze”).

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)