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circle

/ˈsɜɹkəl/ noun

In Latin: circulus, circus Wiktionary

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about circle at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. A two-dimensional geometric figure, a line, consisting of the set of all those points in a plane that are equally distant from a given point (center).
    The set of all points (x, y) such that (x − 1) + y = r is a circle of radius r around the point (1, 0).
  2. A two-dimensional geometric figure, a disk, consisting of the set of all those points of a plane at a distance less than or equal to a fixed distance (radius) from a given point.
  3. The orbit of an astronomical body.

verb

  1. To travel around along a curved path; to orbit.
    The wolves circled the herd of deer.
  2. To surround; to encompass within a circle.
    A high fence circles the enclosure.
  3. To place in a circle; to make a circle.
    We circled stones around him.

Origin

From Middle English circle, cercle, from Old French cercle and Latin circulus, diminutive of Latin circus (“circle, circus”), from Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos, “circle, ring”), related to Old English hring (“ring”). Compare also Old English ċircul (“circle, zodiac”), which came from the same Latin source. By surface analysis, Latin circ(us) + -(u)le.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)