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break

/bɹeɪk/ noun

In Latin: cōnfringō, frangō, rumpō Wiktionary

noun Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about break at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity.
    the telephone is an annoying interruption
  2. An unexpected piece of good luck.
    he finally got his big break
  3. (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other.
    they built it right over a geological fault

verb

  1. Terminate.
    She interrupted her pregnancy
  2. Become separated into pieces or fragments.
    The figurine broke
  3. Render inoperable or ineffective.
    You broke the alarm clock when you took it apart!

Origin

From Middle English breken, from Old English brecan (“to break”), from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”). Doublet of bray. Cognates of Germanic origin include Scots brek (“to break”), West Frisian brekke (“to break”), Dutch breken (“to break”), Low German breken (“to break”), German brechen (“to break”), French broyer (“to crush, grind”), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (brikan, “to break, destroy”), Norwegian brek (“desire, yearning”). Also cognate with Albanian brishtë (“fragile”), Latin frangō (“break, break up, shatter”, verb), whence English fracture and other terms – fragile, frail, fraction, and fragment.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)