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bias

/ˈbaɪ.əs/ noun

In Latin: praeiūdicium Wiktionary

noun Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about bias at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. A partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation.
  2. A line or cut across a fabric that is not at right angles to a side of the fabric.

verb

  1. Influence in an unfair way.
    you are biasing my choice by telling me yours
  2. Cause to be biased.

adjective

  1. Slanting diagonally across the grain of a fabric.
    a bias fold

Origin

c. 1520 in the sense "oblique line". As a technical term in the game of bowls c. 1560, whence the figurative use (c. 1570). From Middle French biais, adverbially ("sideways, askance, against the grain") c. 1250, as a noun ("oblique angle, slant") from the late 16th century. The French word is likely from Old Occitan biais, itself of obscure origin, most likely from Vulgar Latin *biaxius (“with two axes”).

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)