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beer

/ˈbɪə̯/ noun

In Latin: cervēsa, zȳthum, birra Wiktionary

noun Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about beer at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. An alcoholic drink fermented from starch material, commonly barley malt; often with hops or some other substance (like gruit) to impart a bitter flavor.
    Beer is brewed all over the world.
  2. A fermented extract of the roots and other parts of various plants, as spruce, ginger, sassafras, etc.
  3. A solution produced by steeping plant materials in water or another fluid.

verb

  1. To give beer to (someone).
  2. To drink beer.

noun

  1. One who is or exists.

Origin

From Middle English ber, bere, from Old English bēor (“beer”) (Oxford OED notes: "rare, except in poetry"), from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”) (putatively from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewsóm), meaning “brewer's yeast”. However, also see the "beer" entry on EtymOnline (q.v.), which links a connection to monastic Vulgar Latin *biber (“a drink, beverage”), from Latin bibere (“to drink”). Samuel Johnson in his famous 18th-century A Dictionary of the English Language guessed it was from (unattested) Welsh *bîr; he distinguished it in his time from ale — the ancient usual word — by beer being older-aged and/or smaller.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)