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balloon

/bəˈluːn/ noun

In Latin: balonus Wiktionary

noun Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about balloon at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air.
  2. Small thin inflatable rubber bag with narrow neck.

verb

  1. Ride in a hot-air balloon.
    He tried to balloon around the earth but storms forced him to land in China
  2. Become inflated.
    The sails ballooned

Origin

First use appears c. 1591, "a game played with a large, inflated leather ball" (possibly via Middle French ballon) from Italian pallone (“large ball”) from palla (“ball”), from Lombardic *palla. The Northern Italian form, balla (“ball-shaped bundle”), today a doublet, likely derived from Old French balle, from Frankish *balla (“ball”), and may have influenced the spelling of this word. Both Germanic words are from Proto-Germanic *ballô (“ball”), *balluz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoln- (“bubble”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell, inflate”). Akin to Old High German ballo, bal (“ball”), (German Ballen (“bale”); Ball "ball"). Doublet of ballon. More at ball.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)