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automatic

/ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ adjective

In Latin: automatus Wiktionary

adjective Definition from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about automatic at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Capable of operating without external control or intervention.
    The automatic clothes washer was a great labor-saving device.
  2. Done out of habit or without conscious thought.
    The reaction was automatic: flight!
  3. Necessary, inevitable, prescribed by logic, law, etc.
    Spitting at another player means an automatic red card.

noun

  1. A car with an automatic transmission; the transmission itself.
    I never learned to drive a stick. I can only drive an automatic.
  2. A semi-automatic pistol.
    The G-men raiding the speakeasy were equipped with .45 automatics, while the local policemen were carrying revolvers and shotguns.

Origin

Borrowed from New Latin automaticus, from Classical Latin automatum (“automaton”) + -icus (adjectival suffix), from Ancient Greek αὐτόματον (autómaton), neuter of αὐτόματος (autómatos, “self-moving, moving of oneself, self-acting, spontaneous”), from αὐτός (autós, “self, myself”) + μέμαα (mémaa, “to wish eagerly, strive, yearn, desire”). The original pronunciation, apparently with stress on the second syllable, was after the ultimate Greek base.

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)