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antagonist

/ænˈtæɡənɪst/ noun

Latin root: antagonista Wiktionary

noun Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about antagonist at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Someone who offers opposition.
  2. A muscle that relaxes while another contracts.
    when bending the elbow the triceps are the antagonist
  3. A drug that neutralizes or counteracts the effects of another drug.

Origin

From Latin antagonista, from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής (antagōnistḗs, “opponent”) (ἀντί (antí, “against”) + ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “a combatant, pleader, actor”)), from ἀνταγωνίζομαι (antagōnízomai, “to antagonize”).

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)