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adjuvant

/ˈæd͡ʒʊv(ə)nt/ noun

Latin root: adiuvant Wiktionary

noun Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about adjuvant at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. An additive that enhances the effectiveness of medical treatment.

adjective

  1. Furnishing added support.
    an ancillary pump
  2. Enhancing the action of a medical treatment.
    the adjuvant action of certain bacteria

Origin

Learned borrowing from Latin adiuvant-, adjuvant- + English -ant (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘exhibiting a condition or process’; and forming agent nouns). Adiuvant-, adjuvant- are oblique stems of adiuvāns, adjuvāns (“assisting, helping”), the present active participle of adiuvō (“to assist, help; to be useful; etc.”), from ad- (“prefix meaning ‘to; toward’”) + iuvō (“to aid, help; to save”) (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewH- (“to assist, help; to save”)).

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)