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abject

/ˈæbd͡ʒɛkt/ adjective

In Latin: miserabilis Wiktionary

adjective Definition from WordNet 3.1, Princeton University. Pronunciation from Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org. More about abject at Wordnik → Where our words come from →

  1. Of the most contemptible kind.
    abject cowardice
  2. Most unfortunate or miserable.
    the most abject slaves joined in the revolt
  3. Showing utter resignation or hopelessness.
    abject surrender

Origin

PIE word *h₂epó The adjective is derived from Late Middle English abiect, abject (adjective) [and other forms], from Middle French abject (modern French abject, abjet (obsolete)), and from its etymon Latin abiectus (“abandoned; cast aside”), an adjective use of the perfect passive participle of abiciō (“to discard, throw away”), from ab- (prefix meaning ‘away from’) + iaciō (“to throw”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- (“to throw”)). The noun is derived from the adjective. Cognates * Italian abiecto (obsolete), abietto * Late Latin abiectus (“humble or poor person”, noun) * Spanish abjecto (obsolete), abyecto

From Wiktionary, via Kaikki.org (CC BY-SA)